Sunday, October 24, 2010
Follow - Up To "A Tribute To Chris"
I know, I know. It's over. The day is passed, the post is written. I just can't, CAN'T, let Chris get off that easy. At the end of my "tribute" I made the comment "Thank you Chris. I never knew you, but I appreciate you. Happy Columbus Day."
I take it back.
Today while Jenn was at Best Buy de-installing car cameras for work, I walked over to Borders and picked up a book to go beyond the reach of Wikipedia's expert history on Mr. Columbus. I read about 15 pages and left the store feeling a little sick. In fact, I wasn't so sure we should be celebrating a day under this man's name.
I have always felt somewhat shameful for what happened to the original inhabitants of this hemisphere. Maybe, at least, if we are going to have a Columbus Day - we should also have an "Arawak Day" or something. You know, a time to remember and acknowledge those who's lives were brutally taken by Mr. Columbus and his fellow pirates.
Well, if not, I will be thinking of them on Columbus Day - not Columbus. If you are interested in history and would like to know yourself what happened - read the first few pages of this book here.
I have pasted some comments, below, from a Spanish dissenter who disapproved of the treatment of the Arawak.
"Endless testimonies...prove the mild and pacific temperament of the natives...But our work was to exasperate, ravage, kill,mangle and destroy"
"two of these so-called Christians met two Indian boys one day, each carrying a parrot;they took the parrots and for fun beheaded the boys."
"Thus (Arawak) husbands and wives were together only once every eight or ten months and when they met they were so exhausted and depressed on both sides...they ceased to procreate. As for the newly born, they died early because their mothers, overworked and famished, had no milk to nurse them...7000 children died in three months. Some mothers even drowned their babies from sheer desperation...My eyes have seen these acts so foreign to human nature, and now I tremble as I write..."
In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue...
Monday, October 11, 2010
A Tribute to Chris
Even though you were Italian - you went where you could get work, under the Spanish crown
You and most educated westerners had understood that the world was spherical since the days of Aristotle in the 4th century BC-even though Christian theologians insisted that the world was flat
You were wrong about the distance you would have to travel to reach land, believing it to be much shorter than many prominent thinkers at the time
You had knowledge of, and took advantage of, trade winds which made your one way voyage last 5 weeks; compared to months had you not used the trade winds
You made four voyages. Land was seen first in the Bahamas and 39 men were left first in Haiti. Upon returning on the second voyage this settlement was destroyed by natives and 11 of 39 corpses were found
Popular thinking holds that your voyage brought syphilis back from the new world which would go on to kill 5 million people
A second, larger settlement was established in the Dominican Republic. A poor choice for a settlement, the people there revolted against you and refused to let you return to shore upon arriving as part of the third voyage
You allegedly had many leaders hanged who disobeyed you and upon returning to Spain many sailors lobbied against you, leading to your arrest
On the fourth voyage you were caught in a hurricane and became stranded in Jamaica for a year. In a prior hurricane 29 of 30 ships in the fleet, many carrying treasure, sank
When you returned to Spain you were imprisoned for a time because many claimed you governed tyrannically. Twenty-three witnesses stated that you used barbaric acts of torture to govern Hispaniola. You were eventually freed but died at 55 due to a heart attack precipitated by arthritis
One part of your mission, other than finding a sea route to the Indies, was to Christianize the natives. You did not end up baptizing, though, because you wanted to enslave them for economic reasons. Your religion did not allow the enslavement of Christians.Way to get around the red tape
Your remains were moved from Spain to the Dominican Republic, to Cuba, back to Spain
You are credited with bringing America to the forefront of western attention and are credited for bringing us the following-named locations:
Columbus, OH
District of Columbia
Columbia, SC
Columbia River
Colombia
Thank you Chris. I never knew you, but I appreciate you. Happy Columbus Day